Pop_os
Table of Contents
:ID: d5d67aa4-e66e-48de-90d1-051ef3a8df77
# System Information
cat /etc/os-release
Pop!_OS | ||
VERSION=“22.04 | LTS“ | |
ID=pop | ||
ID_LIKE=“ubuntu | debian“ | |
PRETTY_NAME=“Pop!_OS | 22.04 | LTS“ |
22.04 | ||
https://pop.system76.com | ||
https://support.system76.com | ||
https://github.com/pop-os/pop/issues | ||
https://system76.com/privacy | ||
VERSION_CODENAME=jammy | ||
UBUNTU_CODENAME=jammy | ||
LOGO=distributor-logo-pop-os |
# Trackpad Gestures
- Swipe four fingers right on the trackpad opens the Applications view
- Swipe four fingers left opens the Workspaces view
- Swipe four fingers up or down switches to another workspace
- Swipe (in any direction) with three fingers switches between open windows
# Shortcuts
See also pop keyboard shortcuts post for a complete list. Here are just a few that I like to use, but always forget.
Shortcut | Action |
---|---|
SUPER + HJKL | Switch window focus |
SUPER + ENTER | Window adjustment mode. Use direction keys (HJKL) to move window |
SUPER + g | Toggle window float |
SUPER + CTRL + JK | Navigate between work spaces |
SUPER + SHIFT + JK | Move active window between workspaces. |
SUPER + ESC | Lock |
SUPER + T | Open a terminal |
ALT + CTRL + SHIFT + R | Screen shot selection |
# Launcher Shortcuts
SUPER opens the launcher. ?
shows all the possible commands.
Shortcut | action |
---|---|
/ or ~/ | browse filesystem |
file filename | Search for a file |
t: | run command in terminal |
g search_term | search Google (ddg for duck duck go) |
# Update packages
Same thing as doing it through popshop, but here at least I can see the logging
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y && sudo apt autoremove -y && flatpak update -y
If you encounter issues like dependency conflicts, try instead
sudo apt full-upgrade
# APT sources
Sources are found in various files located in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/
# Compiler toolchain
For Pop_Os and Ubuntu install build-essential
. Contains things like G++/GCC,
GNU Debugger and other packages for compiling C/C++
sudo apt-get install build-essential
# Logs
There are different types of logs and they’re all located in /var/log/
.
Sometimes applications will write logs here too.
# USB logs
In the kernel logs
tail -f /var/log/kern.log | grep usb
# Wake from suspend on USB device input
The following should work on other Linux distros.
# Gathering Bus and device info
# See which devices are wakeup disabled
grep . /sys/bus/usb/devices/*/power/wakeup
/sys/bus/usb/devices/3-14/power/wakeup:disabled |
/sys/bus/usb/devices/3-2/power/wakeup:disabled |
/sys/bus/usb/devices/3-4.1/power/wakeup:enabled |
/sys/bus/usb/devices/3-4.2/power/wakeup:enabled |
/sys/bus/usb/devices/3-4/power/wakeup:disabled |
/sys/bus/usb/devices/4-3/power/wakeup:disabled |
/sys/bus/usb/devices/4-4/power/wakeup:disabled |
/sys/bus/usb/devices/usb1/power/wakeup:disabled |
/sys/bus/usb/devices/usb2/power/wakeup:disabled |
/sys/bus/usb/devices/usb3/power/wakeup:disabled |
/sys/bus/usb/devices/usb4/power/wakeup:disabled |
# List devices and Buses
List all your device names, vendor ID, product ID along with the Bus number they are using:
- vendor ID is left side of the colon
product ID is right side of the colon
lsusb
You can list devices by product name. Might be useful in some cases.
grep . /sys/bus/usb/devices/*/product
# Create a udev rule to configure the device for wakeup
See https://github.com/apmiller108/scripts#wake-on-device-udev-rule See also https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/udev#Waking_from_suspend_with_USB_device
# Issues waking up from suspend
Sometimes I am unable to wake the computer up from suspend. There is often a
dmesg
log indicating something like:
psmouse serio1: elantech: elantech_send_cmd query 0x02 failed.
- Seems to have something to do with USB peripherals, especially mouse and keyboard (probably mouse?).
# Things to try
- Disable USB autosuspend: https://unix.stackexchange.com/a/175035. The post is very old, but it illustrates that it should be possible to disable autosuspend for USB devices. They will therefore stay on when the system goes into suspend.
# View the current configuration for usb autosuspend
cat /sys/module/usbcore/parameters/autosuspend
# change usb autosuspend config
sudo kernelstub -a "usbcore.autosuspend=-1"
# Recovery
Boot into the recovery partition by pressing SPACE at splash screen. From here you can do
- Clean install
- Refresh install (user data is retained but apps not installed in user dir are removed)
- Repair something: mount the main partition and do stuff to it
# Unlock and mount the encrypted drive
TIP: use lsblk
to list drives and partitions
sudo cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/nvme0n1p3 cryptdata sudo mount /dev/mapper/data-root /mnt
# chroot
Run commands as root dir set to NEWROOT (as if the existing OS system has been booted). From here can fix issues with packages, etc.
Mount the EFI partition
sudo mount /dev/nvme0n1p1 /mnt/boot/efi
Mount the rest
for i in /dev /dev/pts /proc /sys /run; do sudo mount -B $i /mnt$i; done
Change root to /mnt
sudo chroot /mnt
- When done
exit
andreboot
# Installing
# MacBook Air 2015
Follow the instructions to make a bootable flash drive and install the OS. Takes only a few minutes. The broadcom WiFi adapter will not work out of the box. To get it working, install the broadcom driver:
sudo apt update sudo apt install bcmwl-kernel-source sudo modprobe wl sudo rbboot
# Webcam
This should just work out of the box. Test it with cheese.