Harmonic mixing
Table of Contents
:ID: 6213405b-b26a-4f33-a1d1-1cbf76f7f2b1
# The Camelot Wheel System
The Camelot Wheel is a simplified representation of the Circle of Fifths, designed specifically for DJs. It uses numbers (1-12) to represent different keys and letters (A for major, B for minor) to indicate the mode.
Inner Ring (Major Keys - A):
- 1A = C Major
- 2A = G Major
- 3A = D Major
- 4A = A Major
- 5A = E Major
- 6A = B Major
- 7A = F# Major
- 8A = C# Major
- 9A = G# Major
- 10A = D# Major
- 11A = A# Major
- 12A = F Major
Outer Ring (Minor Keys - B):
- 1B = A Minor
- 2B = E Minor
- 3B = B Minor
- 4B = F# Minor
- 5B = C# Minor
- 6B = G# Minor
- 7B = D# Minor
- 8B = A# Minor
- 9B = F Minor
- 10B = C Minor
- 11B = G Minor
- 12B = D Minor
# Harmonic Mixing Techniques
The following is sourced from https://dj.studio/blog/dj-mix-chart.
# 1. Perfect Mix
- Rule: Same key to same key
- Energy Change: Neutral
- Description: The most seamless transition possible. Both tracks are in identical keys, creating perfect harmonic compatibility.
- Use Case: Maintaining consistent energy, creating extended mixes
# 2. Scale Change
- Rule: Switch between relative major/minor (A ↔ B)
- Energy Change: Neutral to slight mood shift
- Description: Major and minor relatives share the same notes but different tonal centers. Creates subtle mood changes while maintaining harmonic compatibility.
- Use Case: Adding emotional variation without energy disruption
# 3. Energy Boost
- Rule: Move +2 steps clockwise
- Energy Change: Dramatic increase
- Description: Raises the key by a major second interval, creating a noticeable lift in energy and excitement.
- Use Case: Peak moments, building to drops, creating climactic moments
# 4. +1 Mix
- Rule: Move +1 step clockwise
- Energy Change: Slight increase
- Description: Moves up by a perfect fifth interval, creating a gentle energy boost that feels natural and uplifting.
- Use Case: Gradual energy building, smooth progression upward
# 5. -1 Mix
- Rule: Move -1 step counterclockwise
- Energy Change: Slight decrease
- Description: Moves down by a perfect fifth interval, creating a subtle energy drop while maintaining harmonic compatibility.
- Use Case: Gentle energy reduction, creating breathing room in sets
# 6. Diagonal Mix
- Rule: Move diagonally across the wheel
- Energy Change: Varies
- Description: Creates interesting harmonic relationships by jumping across the wheel, often used for creative transitions.
- Use Case: Surprising transitions, creative mixing, genre changes
# 8. Mood Shifter
- Rule: Switch major/minor + move 3 steps clockwise
- Energy Change: Dramatic mood change
- Description: Combines a mode change with a significant key shift, creating dramatic emotional transitions while maintaining harmonic compatibility.
- Use Case: Genre transitions, dramatic set changes, emotional storytelling
# Harmonic Mixing Reference Table
| Starting Key | Perfect Mix | -1 Mix | +1 Mix | Energy Boost | Scale Change | Diagonal Mix | Mood Shifter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1A | 1A | 12A | 2A | 3A | 1B | 12B | 4B |
| 2A | 2A | 1A | 3A | 4A | 2B | 1B | 5B |
| 3A | 3A | 2A | 4A | 5A | 3B | 2B | 6B |
| 4A | 4A | 3A | 5A | 6A | 4B | 3B | 7B |
| 5A | 5A | 4A | 6A | 7A | 5B | 4B | 8B |
| 6A | 6A | 5A | 7A | 8A | 6B | 5B | 9B |
| 7A | 7A | 6A | 8A | 9A | 7B | 6B | 10B |
| 8A | 8A | 7A | 9A | 10A | 8B | 7B | 11B |
| 9A | 9A | 8A | 10A | 11A | 9B | 8B | 12B |
| 10A | 10A | 9A | 11A | 12A | 10B | 9B | 1B |
| 11A | 11A | 10A | 12A | 1A | 11B | 10B | 2B |
| 12A | 12A | 11A | 1A | 2A | 12B | 11B | 3B |
| 1B | 1B | 12B | 2B | 3B | 1A | 2A | 10A |
| 2B | 2B | 1B | 3B | 4B | 2A | 3A | 11A |
| 3B | 3B | 2B | 4B | 5B | 3A | 4A | 12A |
| 4B | 4B | 3B | 5B | 6B | 4A | 5A | 1A |
| 5B | 5B | 4B | 6B | 7B | 5A | 6A | 2A |
| 6B | 6B | 5B | 7B | 8B | 6A | 7A | 3A |
| 7B | 7B | 6B | 8B | 9B | 7A | 8A | 4A |
| 8B | 8B | 7B | 9B | 10B | 8A | 9A | 5A |
| 9B | 9B | 8B | 10B | 11B | 9A | 10A | 6A |
| 10B | 10B | 9B | 11B | 12B | 10A | 11A | 7A |
| 11B | 11B | 10B | 12B | 1B | 11A | 12A | 8A |
| 12B | 12B | 11B | 1B | 2B | 12A | 1A | 9A |
# Energy Management
- Use +1 mixes for gradual building
- Use Energy Boosts for dramatic peaks
- Use -1 mixes for gentle comedowns
- Use Perfect Mixes to maintain energy levels
# Creative Mixing
- Scale Changes add emotional depth
- Mood Shifters create dramatic moments
- Diagonal Mixes surprise the audience
- Combine techniques for complex transitions
# Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Don’t rely solely on harmonic mixing - rhythm and energy matter too
- Avoid too many dramatic changes in succession
- Consider the musical context, not just the key compatibility
# Advanced Techniques
# Multi-Key Transitions
Chain multiple harmonic relationships for extended mixes:
- 1A → 2A → 3A (gradual energy building)
- 5A → 5B → 8B (mood shift with energy change)
# Genre Bridging
Use harmonic mixing to transition between different genres while maintaining musical coherence.